Garden Calendar: January
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Collapse ▲January Garden Calendar
Plants in Flower
red maple bloom
Fertilizing
- Use wood ashes on your vegetable garden, bulb beds, and non-acid loving plants if the pH of the soil is below 6.0.
- Fertilize your vegetable garden, as recommended by your soil test results, before planting cool-season vegetables.
Home Food Production
- Send soil samples and look for results online.
- Apply needed lime (or sulfur for acid-loving plants) – this reaction takes months so apply immediately.
- For annual crops order seeds and transplants.
- For perennial crops order asparagus crowns, strawberry plants, rhubarb crowns, muscadine vines, cane berry plants, blueberry plants, fruit trees for late February to mid-March planting.
Pruning
- Prune grape vines.
- Prune broken and undesired limbs on your shade trees.
- Remove “weed” or undesirable trees from your landscape.
- Prune fruit trees while dormant, such as apples, cherry, nectarine, peach, pear and plum before buds open.
- While pruning, remove leaves and clippings to prevent disease problems.
Lawn Care
- Keep tree leaves from collecting on your lawn.
- Slow-release fertilizers may be applied on cool-season lawns.
Propagation
Hydrangea macrophylla Glowing Embers
- Hardwood cuttings of many landscape plants like forsythia (yellow bells), flowering quince, weigela, crape myrtle, juniper, spirea and hydrangea can be taken this month.
Specific Chores
- Do not forget to care for holiday house plants like poinsettia, amaryllis, Christmas cactus, gloxinia and cyclamen.
- Study your home landscape to see what additions or improvements can be made this spring.
- Visit your local Extension Center for landscape and garden information.
- Prepare a spot in the vegetable garden for early spring vegetables like English peas, cabbage, carrots, onions, Irish potatoes, radishes, rutabagas, spinach and turnips.
- Study your seed catalogs and check for the All-American Selections of flowers and vegetables.
- Order fruit trees, if not done last fall.
- Contact the N.C. Cooperative Extension, Catawba County Center to find out the recommended small fruit varieties.